See kerse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kers"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kaers"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kės"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "keers"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kaars"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kaers"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kaes"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "keise"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaerse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kerza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kerza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "cērāta"
},
"expansion": "Latin cērāta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "charta"
},
"expansion": "Latin charta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kerza, from either Latin cērāta or Latin charta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāerse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kēerse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kerse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kerse f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-kerse-dum-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kerse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kers"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kèrs"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kaes"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kees"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kirsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kirsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "ceresia"
},
"expansion": "Latin ceresia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kirsa, from Latin ceresia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kerse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kerse f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 80 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "dum:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cherry"
],
"id": "en-kerse-dum-noun-dum:cherry",
"links": [
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:cherry"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kerse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kers"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kresso"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kresso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krasjô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krasjô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gras-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gras-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kresso, from Proto-Germanic *krasjô, from Proto-Indo-European *gras-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kerse m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kerse m or f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 34 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "dum:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cress, garden cress"
],
"id": "en-kerse-dum-noun-ZrHIIniG",
"links": [
[
"cress",
"cress"
],
[
"garden cress",
"garden cress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kerse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch weak masculine nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Fruits",
"dum:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kers"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kaers"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kės"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "keers"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kaars"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kaers"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kaes"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "keise"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaerse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kerza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kerza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "cērāta"
},
"expansion": "Latin cērāta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "charta"
},
"expansion": "Latin charta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kerza, from either Latin cērāta or Latin charta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāerse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kēerse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kerse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kerse f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kerse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch weak masculine nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Fruits",
"dum:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kers"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kèrs"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kaes"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kees"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kirsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kirsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "ceresia"
},
"expansion": "Latin ceresia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kirsa, from Latin ceresia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kerse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kerse f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cherry"
],
"links": [
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:cherry"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kerse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch weak masculine nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Fruits",
"dum:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kers"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kresso"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kresso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krasjô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krasjô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gras-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gras-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kresso, from Proto-Germanic *krasjô, from Proto-Indo-European *gras-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kersen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kerse m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kerse m or f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cress, garden cress"
],
"links": [
[
"cress",
"cress"
],
[
"garden cress",
"garden cress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kerse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerse meaning in Middle Dutch (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.